*** CLF - Common Loudspeaker Format *** CLF is the new standardized file format for describing the acoustical emission of loudspeakers. Previously, most manufacturer did make these data available only in the proprietary format for the EASE simulation software. Nowadays, we have this nice general-purpose format, which allows for loudspeaker data files to be read from any simulation software, including Ramsete. In this directory you find: - the freeware CLF Viewer program for displaying graphically the directivity ballons, called CLF_Viewer_v1.0h.exe - a huge collection of CLF loudspeaker files containing data for hundreths of different loudspeakers: CLF.zip - a small PDF document describing the activity of the CLF consortium (http://www.clfgroup.org/) and providing technical info on the data contained in a CLF file Albeit serious loudspeaker manufacturers, such as QSC or Tannoy, are now providing CLF data for all of their loudspeakers, some other are still just providing EASE data files on their web sites. If you need to employ these loudspeakers for your project, please ask to the manufacturer to provide you with the required CLF files. Creating CLF files is easy and cheap, so any serious manufacturer should acconplish easily to your request. If he doesn't, this means THAT HE IS NOT A SERUOUS MANUFACTURER; and you better choose another maker.... Ramsete 2.5 is now capable of reading CLF loudspeaker data files inside the Source Manager module, and then to export the data in the plain-text format (.SPK) employed by Ramsete. Please, do not confuse the ASCII .SPK files employed by Ramsete (and easily importable in Excel, Notepad, Word, etc.) with the proprietary, binary data files employed by EASE (some of them have been unluckily named with the .SPK extension, too). The CLF file format comes in two different sub-formats, CF1 and CF2. The CF1 format contains octave-band data with 10ø angular resolution, whilst CF2 contains 1/3 octave data with 5ø resolution. In apparence, one could think that employing the more detailed data provided by CF2 results in more accurate results of the simulation. Instead, as Ramsete works internally with octave-bands and 10ø angular resolution, usually the accuracy is better employing CF1 data, which are already interpolated with the proper resolution. So, if you can choose, always prefer a CF1 file over a CF2 file for the same loudspeaker.. Final note: in demo mode, the angular resolution of Ramsete is reduced, by purpose, to 30ø. This causes large errors when employing loudspeakers having very steep directivity curves. So be aware that employing Ramsete in demo mode can skew significantly the comparison between different loudspeakers. Of course, this problem does not affect Ramsete when employed in "registered" mode, by fitting its "dongle" in the PC when performing pyramid tracing. Angelo Farina, January 2008